ⲥⲃⲱ
45 units across six levels, built on the open CopticLingo curriculum (ISC license). Spaced repetition carries you from letters to full sentences; progress is stored only on your device.
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Learn the Coptic alphabet
Letters Ⲁ-Ⲍ (Alpha to Zita)
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Letters Ⲏ-Ⲛ (Ita to Ni)
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Letters Ⲝ-Ⲣ (Eksi to Ro)
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Letters Ⲥ-Ⲱ (Sima to Omega)
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Demotic Letters (Part 1)
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Demotic Letters (Part 2)
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Learn key pronunciation patterns in Bohairic Coptic
Iota (Ⲓ) Rules
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Gamma (Ⲅ) Rules
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Upsilon (Ⲩ) Rules
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Delta (Ⲇ) and Theta (Ⲑ) Distinctions
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Kappa (Ⲕ) in Greek Loanwords
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Learn essential Coptic words, greetings, family, and numbers
Basic Greetings
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Numbers 1-10
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Family Members
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Common Nouns
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Body Parts
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Learn "the" in Coptic: Ⲡⲓ, Ϯ, Ⲛⲓ
Definite Articles (Masculine)
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Definite Articles (Feminine)
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Definite Article (Plural)
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Article Usage Patterns & Exceptions
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Learn "a/an" and "some" in Coptic: ⲟⲩ, ϩⲁⲛ
Indefinite Article (Singular)
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Indefinite Article (Plural)
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Noun Gender Recognition
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Indefinite Article Special Cases
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Noun Pluralization Patterns
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Learn personal pronouns: I, you, he, she, we, they
Singular Pronouns (Part 1)
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Plural Pronouns
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Pronoun Review & Practice
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Pronoun Forms in Different Contexts
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Learn "my", "your", "his", "her", "our", "their"
My, Your, His, Her (Masculine Nouns)
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Possessives with Feminine Nouns
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Plural Possessives
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Complex Possessive Constructions
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Form basic sentences with ⲡⲉ, ⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉ
Copula: "to be" (Present)
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Copula with Pronouns
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Copula with Definite Articles
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Advanced Copula Applications
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Learn essential action words
Basic Action Verbs (Part 1)
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Basic Action Verbs (Part 2)
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More Essential Verbs
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Verb Combinations and Phrases
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Express current actions and states
Present Tense - Singular
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Present Tense - Plural
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Present Tense Practice
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Present Tense in Complex Sentences
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Express completed actions in the past
Past Tense - Singular
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Past Tense - Plural
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Past Tense Practice
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Past Tense Narratives
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Express future actions: "will do"
Future Tense - Singular
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Future Tense - Plural
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Future Tense Practice
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Future with Conditional and Temporal Clauses
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Learn commands and requests in Coptic
Positive Commands
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Negative Commands
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Polite Requests
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Common Command Verbs
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Learn object pronouns attached to verbs and prepositions
Suffix Pronouns - Singular
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Suffix Pronouns - Plural
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Suffix Pronouns with Prepositions
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Suffix Pronouns with Compound Forms
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Master spatial and relational prepositions
Basic Prepositions - Part 1
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Basic Prepositions - Part 2
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Compound Prepositions
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Prepositions with Pronouns
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Location & Direction
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Master this, that, these, and those
This/These - Proximal (ⲫⲁⲓ, ⲑⲁⲓ, ⲛⲁⲓ)
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That/Those - Distal (ⲫⲏ, ⲑⲏ, ⲛⲏ)
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Practice with Objects
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Demonstratives in Complex Constructions
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Ask questions: Who, What, Where, When, Why, How
Who & What (ⲛⲓⲙ, ⲟⲩ)
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Where & When (ⲑⲱⲛ, ⲑ̀ⲛⲁⲩ)
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Why & How (ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩ, ⲡⲱⲥ)
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Question Formation
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Express negative statements and denials
Negative Copula (ⲁⲛ)
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Negative Present (ⲛ̀...ⲁⲛ)
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Negative Past (ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ-)
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Negative Future & Imperative
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Existential Negation (ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ)
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Build complex sentences with relative clauses
Present Relatives (ⲉⲧ-)
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Past Relatives (ⲉⲧⲁ-)
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Future Relatives (ⲉⲛⲁ-)
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Negative Relatives
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Express existence and possession
ⲟⲩⲟⲛ - There is/There are
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ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧ- To Have (Possession)
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ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ - Negative Existence
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ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲧ- Negative Possession
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Complex possessive and genitive constructions
Multiple Genitives
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Genitive with Pronouns
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Abstract & Verbal Genitives
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Partitive & Qualitative Genitives
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Express conditions and hypothetical situations
Real Conditions (ⲓϣϫⲉ)
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Alternative Conditions (ⲉϣⲱⲡ)
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Unless & Negative Conditions
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Contrary-to-Fact Conditions
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Learn to express when, while, before, after, and until
When Clauses - ϩⲟⲧⲉ and ⲉⲧⲁ-
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While - ϧⲉⲛ and ⲉⲣⲉ-
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Before and After - ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ and ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ
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Until - ϣⲁⲧⲉ
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Learn to express cause, making someone do something, and purpose
Causative with ⲧⲁⲙⲟ
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Causative with ⲑⲣⲉ-
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Purpose with ϩⲓⲛⲁ
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Result Clauses - ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ
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Learn verbal adjectives and noun forms of verbs
Present Active Participle
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Perfect Active Participle
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Passive Participles
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Verbal Nouns (Infinitives)
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Expand your vocabulary with nature, emotions, and descriptions
Nature & Weather
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Body Parts
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Emotions & States
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Descriptive Adjectives
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Actions & Verbs
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Learn and analyze the most important Christian prayer: ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ
Opening Address
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First Petitions
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God's Will and Daily Bread
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Forgiveness
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Deliverance from Evil
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Doxology
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Advanced Analysis: Opening Address
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Advanced Analysis: Hallowed Be Thy Name
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Advanced Analysis: Thy Kingdom Come
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Advanced Analysis: Daily Bread
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Read extended passages from the Gospels, including the Beatitudes
The Parable of the Sower - Matthew 13
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The Good Shepherd - John 10
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The Prodigal Son - Luke 15
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The Resurrection - John 20
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Matthew 5:4 - Blessed are Those Who Mourn
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Matthew 5:5 - Blessed are the Meek
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Glory Be (Doxology)
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Matthew 5:6 - Hunger and Thirst for Righteousness
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Matthew 5:7 - Blessed are the Merciful
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Matthew 5:8 - Blessed are the Pure in Heart
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Matthew 5:9 - Blessed are the Peacemakers
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Matthew 5:10 - Persecuted for Righteousness
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Matthew 5:11-12 - Great is Your Reward
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Master doxologies, Psalms, Agpeya prayers, hymns, and liturgical language
Doxology for the Virgin Mary
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Psalm 150 - Praise Instruments
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The Trisagion Hymn - Complete
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Liturgical Refrains & Hymns
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Psalm 100:1-2 - Make a Joyful Noise
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Psalm 150:1-2 - Praise the Lord
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1 Corinthians 13:4-7 - Love is Patient
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Prayer of Thanksgiving - Part 1
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Liturgical Responses
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Trisagion & Closing Prayers
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Practice reading, writing, and composing in Coptic
Reading Comprehension - A Letter
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Writing Simple Sentences
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Composing a Prayer
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Free Composition & Conversation
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Master counting, tens, and ordinal numbers
Numbers 11-20
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Tens: 20, 30, 40...100
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Compound Numbers
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Ordinal Numbers
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Master temporal expressions: days, months, seasons, telling time
Days of the Week
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Months of the Year
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Telling Time
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Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow
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Master colors, sizes, shapes, and quality adjectives
Basic Colors
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Size & Shape
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Quality Descriptors
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Comparative & Superlative
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Master vocabulary for food, drink, and dining
Breads, Grains & Vegetables
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Fruits, Meats & Dairy
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Drinks & Condiments
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Meal Vocabulary & Phrases
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Master vocabulary for clothing, body parts, and health
Basic Clothing Items
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Extended Body Parts
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Personal Care
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Health & Illness
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Express ongoing actions in the past: "I was doing"
Formation: ⲛⲁⲓ-, ⲛⲁⲕ-, ⲛⲁϥ-
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Usage & Meaning
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Perfect vs Continuous
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Practice in Narratives
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Master subordinate clauses: while/when doing, simultaneous actions
ⲉ̀- Prefix: "While/When Doing"
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Circumstantial with Nouns
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Simultaneous Actions
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Complex Circumstantial Patterns
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Master number-noun agreement and counting people & things
Masculine Number Forms
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Feminine Number Forms
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Plural Patterns with Numbers
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Counting People & Things
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Link sentences and ideas: and, but, or, for, therefore
Coordinating Conjunctions
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Subordinating Conjunctions
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Discourse Markers
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Complex Sentence Building
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Master vocabulary for weather, seasons, animals, and plants
Weather Phenomena
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Seasons & Natural World
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Animals & Creatures
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Plants & Agriculture
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Speak Coptic in church: greetings, services, sacraments, questions
Liturgical Greetings
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Discussing Services & Prayers
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Sacramental Vocabulary
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Church Questions & Answers
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Practical conversations: shopping, directions, greetings, arrangements
Shopping & Buying
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Asking for Directions
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Greetings & Introductions
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Making Arrangements
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Analyze biblical parables: Sower, Good Samaritan, Prodigal Son, Talents
Parable of the Sower
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The Good Samaritan
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The Prodigal Son
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Parable of the Talents
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Read NT letters: Pauline greetings, 1 Cor 13, Philippians 2, James
Pauline Salutations
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1 Corinthians 13: Love Chapter
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Philippians 2: Christ Hymn
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James: Faith and Works
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Write in Coptic: prayers, narratives, letters, translations
Writing Simple Prayers
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Narrative Writing
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Letter Writing
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Translation Practice
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